Buydown comparison

Is paying points to lower your rate worth it?

Points cost cash today to buy a lower rate for as long as you keep the loan. Whether that pays off comes down to one thing: how long you stay.

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Permanent buy-down options

Enter the points cost (percent of the loan) and the rate each option buys you down to. Leave points at 0 to skip an option.

#Points cost (%)Bought-down rate (%)
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3
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2-1 temporary buydown

A 2-1 buydown lowers your rate by 2% in year one and 1% in year two, then returns to the base rate for the rest of the loan. It is a common seller or builder concession — the total subsidy is paid up front into an escrow that covers the gap. Your payment is not permanently lower; it just eases the first two years.

Year 1
0%
$0 / mo
saves $0/mo
Year 2
0%
$0 / mo
saves $0/mo
Year 3 onward
0%
$0 / mo
full base rate
Year 1 savings
$0
Year 2 savings
$0
Total subsidy cost
$0

The one question that decides it

How long will you actually keep this loan?

Points are prepaid interest. They pay off only if you hold the loan past the break-even month — so if you expect to move, or to refinance when rates fall, the cash is usually better kept. Your agent will have a blunt view on how long people stay in the homes you are looking at.

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Questions, answered

What buyers ask us most about points.

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What is a point?
One point is 1% of the loan amount, paid at closing, in exchange for a lower rate. What that buys varies by lender and by day.
What is the break-even month?
The month where your accumulated monthly savings finally exceed what you paid up front. Keep the loan past it and you are ahead; sell or refinance before it and you are not.
Should I buy points or put more down?
More down reduces the loan and can remove mortgage insurance; points only reduce the rate. Run both here and compare the monthly figures against what each costs you at closing.
Can the seller pay for points?
Often yes, as a seller concession. It is frequently worth more to a buyer than the same amount off the price, because it lowers the payment for years.
What about a temporary buydown?
A 2-1 buydown cuts the rate for the first years only, then it steps back up. Make sure you can afford the payment after it ends, not just during.

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